The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) of 1998: An Analytical Overview of Its Scope and Limitations

Summary:

The Children's Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) is a US law enacted in 1998 to protect children's personal information online. The law applies to operators of websites and online services directed towards children under 13, as well as those that knowingly collect personal information from children under 13. COPPA requires operators to obtain verifiable parental consent, post a privacy policy, and retain personal information only as long as necessary. The law has been effective in achieving its objectives, but its limitations, such as technological evolution, parental consent mechanisms, and enforcement gaps, warrant ongoing scrutiny and revision. Effective compliance with COPPA is crucial to avoid legal ramifications and ensure a safer online environment for children.