Introductory Remarks It’s no secret that Japan is an incubator of innovation and technological prowess. Companies like Sony, Toyota, and Toshiba aren't just household names in Japan; they are global…
Introduction: Explanation of the Act and its purpose Japan’s Unfair Competition Prevention Act (UCPA), enacted in 1993, is a comprehensive legal framework designed to ensure that fair competition prevails in…
Introduction Italy's Anti-Corruption Law of 2012 was greeted with a lot of fanfare, but has it lived up to the hype? Let’s dig in and explore whether this legislation is…
Introduction When Italy enacted its Anti-Corruption Law in 2012, the ripples were felt across the European Union. As an essential partner in the EU, Italy’s fight against corruption impacts not…
Introduction In 2012, Italy took a decisive step to combat corruption by enacting the Anti-Corruption Law, also known as Law No. 190. The legislation was a much-needed initiative to address…
