Japan’s Basic Act on Consumer Policies in Global and Historical Contexts

Summary:

Japan's Basic Act on Consumer Policies was a groundbreaking legislation that introduced a framework for consumer protection during a period of rapid industrialization. While it provided a structured approach to consumer protection, it has several limitations, including its scope, which is narrower compared to international standards. The act lacks specific provisions for digital commerce and data protection, making it essential to modernize the law to address the digital age. To enhance consumer protection mechanisms, Japan can also consider global harmonization by aligning its standards with international best practices.