Arctic Waters Pollution Prevention Act

In the context of environmental protection in Canada's Arctic waters, this Act imposes liability on individuals or organizations responsible for waste deposits that harm the environment. The key points are:

1. Liability: Persons engaging in activities like resource exploration, development, and exploitation in the Canadian Arctic or arctic waters are liable for costs, expenses, and losses resulting from waste deposits.
2. Absolute Liability: This liability is absolute and does not depend on proof of fault or negligence, except when another person's conduct contributed to the waste deposit.
3. Limitation Period: Claims under this Act must be made within two years from when the waste deposit occurred or could have been reasonably known.
4. Financial Responsibility: Individuals or organizations may be required to provide evidence of financial responsibility through insurance or an indemnity bond before engaging in certain activities.
5. Shipping Safety Control Zones: The Government can designate areas in arctic waters as shipping safety control zones and prohibit ships from navigating within these zones without meeting specified standards.
6. Plan and Specifications Review: Plans for works that may result in waste deposits must be submitted to the Governor-in-Council, who can request modifications or prohibit construction if it would cause environmental harm.

This Act aims to protect the Canadian Arctic environment by holding individuals and organizations accountable for their actions regarding waste deposits, ensuring they have financial resources to cover potential damages, and regulating shipping activities to prevent pollution.