Brief

On 06/02/2025, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) issued an update regarding Top 500 private groups – know your issues and risks. Many Top 500 tax performance program participants lack documented procedures for identifying and managing tax issues and risks. This update emphasizes the importance of having documented processes in place to recognize and manage issues before they become risks, impacting businesses and leading to exposure to liabilities, penalties, and interest.

Our ongoing engagement with groups in the Top 500 tax performance program reveals that many do not have documented procedures for identifying and managing tax issues and risks relevant to the group.
Having documented processes and checks-and-balances in place to recognise and manage issues is our second principle of effective tax management. Following this principle helps Top 500 groups identify and manage issues before they become risks that can impact businesses and lead to exposure to liabilities, penalties, and interest.
All Top 500 groups should have a documented end-to-end process that includes:

an environmental scan when the governance framework is first implemented, to identify ‘business as usual’ tax issues
keeping an active register of material and tax sensitive issues, and procedures that ensure the right tax treatment of significant transactions, including quantitative and qualitative factors to determine when external advice should be sought
a policy that ensures tax is considered when atypical transactions arise, and processes lead to the correct tax treatment
clear instructions for preparing tax returns, including record keeping, reconciliations and disclosures, as well as procedures where external tax agents are engaged
a process for checking and signing-off tax returns that is recognised within the group and by tax advisers.

Remember that Top 500 privately owned and wealthy groups bear responsibility for the accurate information provided in their tax returns. Those groups need to set up the right processes and checks-and-balances to ensure the integrity of that data before providing it to their tax adviser.
For more information about implementing effective tax governance, visit Effective tax governance criteria for Top 500 private groups. To find out more about current issues and risks within the Top 500 tax performance population, and our insights about the importance of tax governance, read our 2024 Top 500 findings report. All of the observations, findings and recommendations in the report are based on our ongoing engagement with Top 500 groups like yours, so you’ll know they’re timely and relevant.
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Purpose

The purpose of this document is to highlight the importance of documented procedures for identifying and managing tax issues and risks among Top 500 tax performance program groups. It emphasizes the need for effective tax management, which includes having a well-structured process in place to recognize and manage issues before they become significant risks that can impact businesses.

Effects on Industry

The implementation of this principle is expected to have a positive impact on the industry as a whole, particularly among Top 500 groups. By adopting documented processes and checks-and-balances, these groups will be better equipped to identify and manage tax issues, reducing the risk of exposure to liabilities, penalties, and interest. This, in turn, can lead to increased confidence among investors, customers, and other stakeholders.

Relevant Stakeholders

Top 500 privately owned and wealthy groups are the primary stakeholders who need to take heed of this document’s recommendations. These groups bear responsibility for ensuring the accuracy of information provided in their tax returns and must set up the right processes and checks-and-balances to guarantee the integrity of that data before providing it to their tax adviser.

Next Steps

To implement effective tax governance, Top 500 groups are advised to establish a documented end-to-end process that includes:

  • An environmental scan when the governance framework is first implemented to identify ‘business as usual’ tax issues
  • An active register of material and tax-sensitive issues
  • Procedures for ensuring the right tax treatment of significant transactions
  • A policy for considering tax implications in atypical transactions
  • Clear instructions for preparing tax returns, including record-keeping, reconciliations, and disclosures
  • A process for checking and signing-off tax returns that is recognized within the group and by tax advisers

Any Other Relevant Information

For more information about implementing effective tax governance, Top 500 groups can visit the “Effective Tax Governance Criteria for Top 500 Private Groups” webpage. Additionally, the 2024 Top 500 Findings Report provides insights into current issues and risks within the Top 500 tax performance population and emphasizes the importance of tax governance. The report is based on ongoing engagement with Top 500 groups like those in this program and offers timely and relevant recommendations for effective tax management.

Australian Taxation Office (ATO)

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