The Finance Bill (PLF), how does it work?

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Title: The Budget Process in France

Date: September 20, 2023

The document explains the budget process in France, which is a multi-step process involving various actors, including the Government, administrations, the Conseil d'u00c9tat, the Haut Conseil des finances publiques, and the Parlement. The budget is prepared by Bercy, the French Ministry of Finance, with the help of the Prime Minister, the Minister of Budget, and other relevant officials.

The budget process is divided into two phases: the administrative phase and the parliamentary phase. The administrative phase involves several steps, including the preparation of the budget, the evaluation of the previous year's budget, and the negotiation of budgets with ministries. The parliamentary phase involves the presentation of the budget to the Parlement, followed by a review and vote by the Assemblu00e9e nationale and the Su00e9nat.

The document also defines various concepts related to the budget, such as recettes (revenue), du00e9penses (expenses), missions (policy objectives), and programmes (budgetary units).

In summary, the budget process in France is a complex process involving multiple actors and steps, aimed at ensuring the efficient use of public resources and achieving the country's economic and social objectives.