Brief

On 20/01/2025, the Australian Taxation Office (ATO) issued an update regarding "Guidance on inbound related party funding for private groups". The guidance explains transfer pricing rules and their application to property and construction businesses receiving funding from overseas related parties or associates. It highlights the importance of arm's length funding arrangements, factors attracting attention, and compliance tips to ensure adherence to the rules and avoid tax risks.

We've published new guidance for private groups that receive funding from an overseas related party or associate for property and construction.
The guidance explains the transfer pricing rules and will help businesses use – and demonstrate – arm's length funding arrangements.
Under the transfer pricing rules, it's important that funding arrangements (for example, a loan) with an overseas related party or associate (for example, a relative) apply the arm’s length principle. This ensures funding arrangements are commercially similar to what would be expected between independent parties acting at arm's length.
The rules are intended to prevent businesses from using non-arm's length terms and conditions for funding, in order to claim excessive debt deductions such as interest, or to defer or avoid interest withholding tax.
What the guidance covers
Topics include:

how to demonstrate the commerciality of your funding arrangements and ensure they are at arm’s length
our observations of conventional funding practices in the property and construction industry
our concerns and factors that attract our attention
examples of different funding arrangements and behaviours along with our view on their level of tax risk
your record-keeping and other compliance obligations when receiving funding from an overseas related party or associate.

Factors attracting our attention
Knowing the factors attracting our attention can help you get it right and avoid our focus.
These include:

insufficient equity (capital) or excessive debt
subordinated or unsecured loans with excessive interest rates
loans with excessive durations
deferral or avoidance of interest withholding tax.

Quick compliance tips
To stay on the right side of the rules, ensuring your funding arrangements are justifiable and well documented is key. This includes:

explaining the funding options available to you and justifications for your choice
keeping evidence showing that your arrangement is commercial and at arm’s length, such as project details, loan documentation, transfer pricing analysis and workpapers
lodging your International Dealings Schedule and accurately disclosing your arrangement
understanding and complying with interest withholding tax obligations, including timely remittance and proper reporting
reviewing and monitoring your related party funding arrangements to ensure ongoing compliance.

The new guidance should be read with Practical Compliance Guideline PCG 2017/4 ATO compliance approach to taxation issues associated with cross-border related party financing arrangements and related transactions
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Highlights content goes here...

Purpose

The Australian Taxation Office (ATO) has published new guidance for private groups receiving funding from an overseas related party or associate, specifically for property and construction businesses. This guidance aims to explain the transfer pricing rules and help businesses establish and demonstrate arm’s length funding arrangements.

This update is crucial for private groups in the property and construction industry, as it provides clarity on how to ensure their funding arrangements comply with the transfer pricing rules. The ATO emphasizes the importance of demonstrating commerciality and applying arm’s length principles in funding arrangements to avoid excessive debt deductions and interest withholding tax issues.

Effects on Industry

The new guidance is likely to have significant effects on the property and construction industry, particularly for businesses receiving funding from overseas related parties or associates. By setting clear expectations for funding arrangements, the ATO aims to prevent non-arm’s length terms and conditions that might lead to excessive debt deductions, interest withholding tax deferral, or avoidance.

The guidance may also influence the way businesses in this industry approach funding, encouraging them to establish more transparent and commercially justifiable arrangements. This, in turn, could lead to a more level playing field among property and construction companies, promoting fair competition and reducing the risk of tax-related disputes.

Relevant Stakeholders

Private groups in the property and construction industry that receive funding from overseas related parties or associates are directly affected by this update. These stakeholders include:

  • Property developers
  • Construction companies
  • Real estate investors
  • Businesses with ties to overseas related parties or associates

These stakeholders must ensure their funding arrangements comply with the transfer pricing rules, as outlined in the ATO’s guidance.

Next Steps

To comply with this update, businesses should take the following steps:

  1. Review their current funding arrangements and ensure they meet the arm’s length principle.
  2. Demonstrate the commerciality of their funding arrangements by maintaining proper records and documentation.
  3. Lodge their International Dealings Schedule accurately and disclose their related party funding arrangements.
  4. Understand and comply with interest withholding tax obligations, including timely remittance and proper reporting.

Any Other Relevant Information

The ATO encourages businesses to keep up-to-date with updates and changes through tailored communication channels for medium, large, and multinational companies. Stakeholders can:

  • Subscribe to the Business Bulletins email newsletter
  • Receive email notifications about new and updated information on the ATO’s website
  • Choose the ‘Business and Organisations’ category to receive relevant updates

Australian Taxation Office (ATO)

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