Brief

On January 31, 2025, the Enforcement Directorate (ED) issued an update regarding ED, Kochi has arrested four masterminds in connection with fake Chinese loan app scam ongoing across the country. The arrestees include Daniel Selvakumar, Allen Samuel, Anto Paul Prakash, and Kathiravan Ravi, who are accused of extorting and blackmailing victims through hacked mobile phone data and routing proceeds outside India via various bank accounts and a global remittance facilitating company in Singapore.

Press Release
31.01.2025
Directorate of Enforcement (ED), Kochi Zonal Office has arrested four masterminds in connection
with fake chinese loan app scam ongoing across the country. The suspect four persons namely (1) Daniel
Selvakumar, Director of M/s Xoduz Solutions Pvt. Ltd. and operator of M/s Tyrannus Technology Pvt. Ltd.;
(2) Allen Samuel, Director of M/s Aprikiwi Solutions Pvt. Ltd., (3) Anto Paul Prakash, Proprietor of M/s
Global Expositions and Infomedia Solutions and the Director of M/s Sozo Technology Pvt. Ltd. and (4)
Kathiravan Ravi, Director of M/s Future Vision Media Solutions Pvt. Ltd. have been arrested on 30.01.2025.
The case originates from 11 FIRs filed by victims in Kerala and Haryana that they were extorted in
the name of loan facilitation and/or blackmail for excess repayment. The loan app operators used to
blackmail using the private data hacked from mobile phones of victims while installing their loan app. The
investigation revealed that such extorted proceeds were routed through various bank accounts of shell
entities and ultimately remitted outside India in the guise of fake import of software/digital services/ tour
services through normal banking channels and M/s Nium India Pvt. Ltd. (a global remittance fac ilitating
Company), a wholly owned subsidiary of M/s Nium Pte Ltd. of Singapore.

ED investigation revealed that on the instructions of a Singapore Citizen, all the suspects played a
key role in integration of Proceeds of Crime to the tune of 230.92 Crore, generated through fake App Loan
Scam and collected in more than 400 mule accounts across India and further transfer of such proceeds to
Singapore through companies controlled by them.
ED also conducted extensive searches at over 10 locations across Mumbai, Chennai and Kochi in
February 2024 to unearth proceeds of Crime and evidence thereof. During the searches, multiple mobile
phones, laptops, and other electronic devices containing substantial incriminating evidence were seized.
During search proceedings, an amount to the tune of Rs. 123.58 Crore were freezed lying in various bank
accounts.
Additionally, the arrested persons misused the channel of M/s Nium India Pvt. Ltd., a global remittance
Company. Investigation revealed that huge amount of 1677 Crores were remitted by the accused using channel
of M/s Nium India Pvt. Ltd. circumventing various reporting such as Form 15CA/CB by the remitting entity as
stipulated under Income Tax Act, 1961. Thus, investigation also revealed major lapses on part of M/s Nium India
Pvt. Ltd.
Further investigation is under progress.

Highlights content goes here...

Purpose
The Directorate of Enforcement (ED), Kochi Zonal Office, has made a significant arrest in connection with a fake Chinese loan app scam that has been ongoing across the country. The objective behind this action is to bring to justice the masterminds involved in the scam and to recover the illicitly earned proceeds. This move aims to curb the menace of cybercrime and protect citizens from falling prey to such scams.

Effects on Industry
The arrest of four individuals, namely Daniel Selvakumar, Allen Samuel, Anto Paul Prakash, and Kathiravan Ravi, has sent a strong message to the fintech industry that involvement in illicit activities will not be tolerated. The freeze of Rs. 123.58 Crore lying in various bank accounts and the seizure of substantial incriminating evidence from over 10 locations across India have also exposed the vulnerabilities in the existing regulatory framework. This development is expected to prompt companies, especially those involved in digital services and remittances, to reassess their anti-money laundering (AML) and combating the financing of terrorism (CFT) policies.

Relevant Stakeholders
The impact of this action extends beyond the four arrested individuals, affecting a wide range of stakeholders. Victims who were extorted in the name of loan facilitation or blackmail for excess repayment are likely to feel vindicated. Banks and financial institutions that dealt with shell entities involved in routing proceeds outside India may need to review their risk assessment procedures. Furthermore, customers of M/s Nium India Pvt. Ltd., a global remittance facilitating company, might experience disruptions due to the investigation’s findings on lapses in reporting requirements.

Next Steps
The ED’s ongoing investigation will likely involve further arrests and recoveries. It is crucial for relevant stakeholders, including banks, financial institutions, and fintech companies, to cooperate fully with the investigation and implement necessary measures to prevent similar scams in the future. Additionally, regulatory bodies should use this opportunity to tighten regulations and ensure compliance with AML/CFT policies.

Any Other Relevant Information
The ED’s action highlights the importance of international cooperation in combating cybercrime and financial malfeasance. The involvement of a Singapore Citizen in instructing the suspects on integrating proceeds of crime into their global remittance network underscores the need for nations to collaborate in preventing cross-border financial crimes. As this investigation progresses, it is likely that more details will emerge about the extent of the scam and the roles played by various entities involved.

Enforcement Directorate (ED)

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