Understanding Criminal Liability Under Turkey’s Criminal Code of 2004

Summary

The document introduces the concept of criminal liability in Turkey's Criminal Code of 2004. The Code focuses on individual actions and intent, shifting away from collective punishment. To establish criminal liability, a person must have committed a guilty act (actus reus) and have a guilty mind (mens rea). The Code also outlines exclusions from liability, such as self-defense, insanity, or duress. Case studies demonstrate the Code's impact on corporate crimes and crimes of passion, emphasizing the importance of understanding premeditation. Overall, the Code provides a comprehensive framework balancing societal needs and individual rights.