Brief

On 30/01/2025, Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC) issued an update regarding Inheritance Tax Manual. This manual provides comprehensive guidance on various aspects of inheritance tax in HMRC, including communications, files, how the tax is charged, exemptions, succession, domicile, lifetime transfers, and more.

Contents

IHTM01000
Inheritance Tax in HMRC: contents

IHTM02000
Communications: contents

IHTM03000
Files: contents

IHTM04000
How Inheritance Tax is charged: contents

IHTM05000
What happens when someone dies?: contents

IHTM06000
Delivery of accounts – excepted estates, transfers and settlements: contents

IHTM09000
Investigating accounts and principles of valuation: contents

IHTM10000
IHT accounts and accountability: contents

IHTM11000
Exemptions: contents

IHTM12000
Succession: contents

IHTM13000
Domicile: contents

IHTM14000
Lifetime transfers: contents

IHTM15000
Joint property and nominated property: contents

IHTM16000
Settled property: contents

IHTM17000
Pensions: contents

IHTM18000
Stocks and shares: contents

IHTM19000
Capital debts due to the estate: contents

IHTM20000
Life Policies: contents

IHTM21000
Household goods and personal effects: contents

IHTM22000
Interest in unadministered estates and QSR: contents

IHTM23000
Land and Buildings: contents

IHTM24000
Agricultural relief: contents

IHTM25000
Business relief and businesses: contents

IHTM26000
Calculating the chargeable estate: contents

IHTM27000
Foreign property: contents

IHTM28000
Liabilities: contents

IHTM29000
Enquiry procedures and yield: contents

IHTM30000
Liability and payment of tax: contents

IHTM31000
Assessing: contents

IHTM32000
Progressing files: contents

IHTM33000
Loss on sale of land: contents

IHTM34000
Loss on sale of shares: contents

IHTM35000
Alterations to the devolution of an estate: contents

IHTM36000
Penalties: contents

IHTM37000
Notices of determination: contents

IHTM40000
Clearance certificates: contents

IHTM42000
Relevant property trusts: contents

IHTM43000
Transferable nil rate band: contents

IHTM44000
Pre-owned assets: contents

IHTM45000
Reduced rate for charitable gifts: contents

IHTM46000
Residence nil rate band: contents

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Purpose
The document provides an in-depth guide to Inheritance Tax (IHT) in HMRC, covering various aspects of IHT, including how it is charged, exemptions, succession, and liabilities. The purpose of this guide is to inform tax professionals and individuals about the rules and procedures governing IHT in the UK.

Effects on Industry
The implementation of the IHT rules and procedures outlined in this document will have a significant impact on the tax industry, affecting tax advisors, solicitors, accountants, and other professionals who deal with estate planning, probate, and inheritance taxation. The guide provides detailed information on how to calculate chargeable estates, exemptions, and reliefs, which will aid professionals in providing accurate advice to clients. Additionally, the document’s explanations of IHT procedures, such as investigating accounts and principles of valuation, will help ensure compliance with tax regulations.

Relevant Stakeholders
The relevant stakeholders affected by this guide are:

  • Tax professionals (tax advisors, solicitors, accountants)
  • Individuals dealing with estate planning, probate, and inheritance taxation
  • HMRC officials responsible for administering IHT
  • Those involved in the administration of estates and inheritances

Next Steps
To comply with or respond to this update, tax professionals and individuals should:

  • Familiarize themselves with the revised rules and procedures outlined in the guide
  • Ensure accurate calculation of chargeable estates and exemptions
  • Understand the latest procedures for investigating accounts and principles of valuation
  • Stay up-to-date with any future changes or updates to IHT regulations

Any Other Relevant Information
In addition to providing detailed information on IHT, this document also serves as a valuable resource for understanding related concepts, such as business relief and charitable gifts. The guide’s explanations of various exemptions, reliefs, and liabilities will help professionals navigate complex tax scenarios. Furthermore, the document provides insight into HMRC’s policies and procedures, which is essential for ensuring compliance with tax regulations.

Her Majesty’s Revenue and Customs (HMRC)

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