Fisheries Management Act 1991

The Fisheries Management Act 1991 is a federal Australian law that regulates the management and conservation of Australia's fisheries. The Act aims to ensure the long-term sustainability of marine ecosystems, promote sustainable fishing practices, and protect biodiversity. It sets out provisions for the grant of statutory fishing rights, the operation of certain State and Territory laws, and the regulation of foreign fishing vessels.

The Act also establishes a system of management plans, which are developed by the Australian Fisheries Management Authority (AFMA) in consultation with States and the Northern Territory. The plans aim to ensure the conservation of fish stocks and the sustainable use of marine resources.

The legislation provides for the prosecution of individuals and organizations that engage in illegal fishing activities, including the use of foreign boats without proper authorization. It also establishes a system of levies and charges to raise revenue for fisheries management and conservation efforts.

The Act includes provisions for the review of statutory fishing rights allocations by the Statutory Fishing Rights Allocation Review Panel. The Panel is responsible for reviewing applications for the grant or revocation of statutory fishing rights, as well as appeals against decisions made by AFMA.

Overall, the Fisheries Management Act 1991 provides a comprehensive framework for the management and conservation of Australia's fisheries, with the aim of promoting sustainable use of marine resources and protecting biodiversity.